While new settlers colonised South Pembrokeshire, plying their trades, setting up towns and villages and enclosing fields, the native Welsh remained in the north, beyond a ‘frontier’, labelled the Landsker Line in the early 20th century. The name of this ‘frontier’ comes from the Norse term for boundary being ‘sker’.
This divide is apparent to a degree today, with South Pembrokeshire English being heard in Narberth, and Welsh just three miles away in Clynderwen.
So the dialect of South Pembrokeshire is quite unique, being based on a bedrock of native Welsh, seasoned with Norse, to which, after the Normans arrived, was added a large helping of West Country English and some Flemish.
Here are some splendid words and phrases perhaps unique to the area:
Word | Meaning |
all to clush/in a caffle | confused |
all beleejers | leisurely |
all for heat | miserable day in summer |
all front | all show (of person) |
angletwitch | earthworm |
apple-flap | apple turnover |
ba | boy |
babaloobies | pebble/weathered stone copings |
balshag | ragged person |
bittie | small |
brangel | brazen-faced woman |
cackty | cowardly person |
cack-handed | awkward, clumsy |
cadge | scrounge |
chopsy | overly talkative |
capswabble | lies, nonsense |
cobnobble | chastise, knock on the head |
cockalorum | wand used by charmers/faith healers |
drapsy | lazy person |
dicky | poorly, uncertain |
dimp | simpleton |
empting | pouring with rain |
en, un | him, it |
enough blue sky to make a pair of drawers | signs of weather clearing |
fantaddling | fussing |
funkin | unkind person |
furrable | pushy |
furren | foreign, abroad |
scaddly pluck | scramble e.g. for sweets |
tammat | small load |
…and many more, far too colourful for this webpage!
We also have surviving dialect words from the Welsh, which include:
Word | Meaning |
cardydwyn | small person (pron. Ker-did-win) |
clegyr | big stone (pron. Kleg-ar) |
cluster | smack around ear (pron. Klis-ter) |
heck / hercan | to limp |
From the Vikings
Who harried the area from the ninth to eleventh centuries we have:
Word |
Meaning |
sker | field boundary |
haggard | stackyard |
hagglestone | hailstone |
From the Flemings
The time they spent in England before they arrived in Pembrokeshire, coupled with intermarriage led to the early decline of their language. A few words are still in use:
Word |
Meaning |
droppel | doorstep |
hadridge | wild charlock |
slop | gap in hedge |
Among many words of West Country origin are:
Word |
Meaning |
sker | small coal |
evil | hay fork |
drang | passage |
pill | tidal creek |
lake | stream |